The late Winston Graham is best known for the Poldark books, not least given the latest dramatisation of the series on the TV. However, I recently read another excellent work by him set earlier in time, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. I have always been fascinated by this period in the country’s history, characterised by such a strong female monarch, the discovery of the New World and the triumph over the Spanish Armada. My mother’s side of my family came from Mousehole, which bore the brunt of an invasion by the Spanish during this time, and I often wonder whether I have a trace of Spanish blood coursing through my veins from the raping and pillaging that went on there.
The invasion of Mousehole and West Cornwall is the subject of one of the most dramatic sections of The Grove of Eagles, but it is the estuary town of Falmouth which forms the main geographical focus of the story. The main character, Maugan Killigrew, is the illegitimate son of John Killigrew who lives at Arwenack House in what is now Falmouth, and who was the Governor of Pendennis Castle. He becomes involved in the war against the Spanish, spending time as a prisoner in Spain, followed by a spell as secretary to Sir Walter Raleigh once back on British soil. Arwenack House can still be found in Falmouth today, just across the way from Discovery Quay, home to the National Maritime Museum.
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| Arwenack Falmouth Cornwall. Photo by Steve Barnes, via Wikimedia Commons. |
In those days Penryn, just up the Fal from the present-day Falmouth, was the main port in the area, and some of the early action of the story takes place here, with Maugan getting into trouble with the locals. The Elizabethan manor house Trerice also features in the early part of the story, being the home of John Arundell, who also served as a Governor of Pendennis Castle.
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| Pendennis Castle. Photo by Willhsmit, via Wikimedia Commons. |
The most enduring feature of Maugan Killigrew’s story is his love for Sue Reskymer, who he loses touch with when he goes to Spain, and who marries and moves to West Penwith. The pair are reunited when the far west of Cornwall is invaded by the Spanish and Maugan goes in search of her. As mentioned before, this is one of the most dramatic episodes of the story, with the local men converging on Mousehole, Penzance and the surrounding areas in search of the invaders.
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| The Fal estuary |
Trerice is a short distance inland from Newquay, and is nowadays run by the National Trust. Pendennis Castle, which occupies a commanding position overlooking the mouth of the Fal estuary, is run by English Heritage.
