Monday 10 September 2018

WHERE WAS THE REAL MANSFIELD PARK? THE CASE FOR NORTHAMPTONSHIRE


Part of the fun of analysing the works of one of Britain’s most famous female authors, Jane Austen, is trying to work out what actual locations might have been the inspiration for the aristocratic properties which feature so heavily in her novels.  In the case of Mansfield Park, it has been necessary to apply some skilled detective work to the job. An examination of the available clues leads to the conclusion that the geographical setting for Mansfield Park was the county of Northamptonshire.  Not least the fact that, while writing Mansfield Park, Austen wrote to her sister Cassandra and asked her whether Northamptonshire was a “county of hedgerows” – a curious thing to ask unless she was looking for an accurate description of the setting for her novel.  The question is, where in Northamptonshire?  Following the letter to her sister, Jane’s enquiries about the county went the rounds of a number of her acquaintances, leading to further clues.


The first, and seemingly most popular, contender is Cottesbrooke Hall.  Two of the individuals in Jane’s circle who were involved in the enquiries about the area were Henry Sandford and Sir James Langham, who were among those asked for their opinions of the finished novel.  The Langham family were the owners of Cottesbrooke Hall, which matches some of the details of Mansfield Park such as the breakfast rooms and the library with adjoining billiard room.  It is not known whether Jane herself ever visited the property, but she could have got the description and/or plans from her contacts there.  The one fly in the ointment is the fact that Mansfield Park is described as a spacious modern-built house, whereas Cottesbrooke was built over a century before Mansfield Park was written.

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Cottesbrooke Hall Northamptonshire. Photo by Cj1340, via Wikimedia Commons

However, a few years ago an academic threw doubt on Cottesbrooke as the real Mansfield Park, and came up with an alternative suggestion, arguing that Cassandra’s connection with the county was her friend Elizabeth Chute, sister of the Marchioness of Northampton, whose husband Charles Compton was the cousin of Spencer Percival, the only British Prime Minister to have been assassinated, and an active supporter of the abolitionist movement.   The Marchioness himself lived at Castle Ashby in the county, making this a likely contender for the role of Mansfield Park.  Mansfield Park’s Sir Thomas Bertram had a slavery plantation in Antigua, and it is believed that Austen used the story as a roundabout way of paying tribute to Perceval’s anti-slavery campaign.  Could this be a sign that Castle Ashby was the inspiration for Mansfield Park?  It is true that Castle Ashby is even older than Cottesbrooke, but as is so often the case with these large properties, many alterations have been made since the original construction.

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Castle Ashby (35571730485). Photo by Airwolfhound, via Wikimedia Commons

Either way, both properties are open to visitors and make a worthwhile detour when in the area, although in the case of Castle Ashby it is only the gardens which can be visited.  Cottesbrooke Hall and Gardens lies roughly midway between Northampton and Market Harborough. The Hall, a Queen Anne house dating from 1702, can be visited on a 45-minute tour in the afternoons and the house and gardens are open to visitors from early May to late September.  The landscaped park includes lakes which are visited by Canada Geese, and there are both ‘wild’ and more formal gardens to wander around.  Castle Ashby, a short distance to the east of Northampton, is the ancestral home of the 7th Marquess of Northampton, and there are 35 acres of gardens set within a 10,000-acre estate, including an arboretum, an orangery and the Italian Gardens.  The gardens are open year-round, except for days when there are extreme weather conditions.

Map of Northamptonshire.