In Bristol’s historic core, alongside a number of attractive
waterfronts, there is an area encompassing the elegant Queen Square and the 17th
century King Street. Tucked away in this
appealing part of the city are two pubs which contributed to one of the most
famous works of English literature: Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson.
There are many attractive historic buildings in King Street,
but the one which immediately draws the eye of visitors is the rickety-looking half-timbered inn which was called the Llandoger Trow – a trow being a kind of
flat-bottomed barge - sadly now closed. The pub is reputedly
the inspiration for the Admiral Benbow in Treasure Island, although the latter
was not actually in Bristol in the story.
The Admiral Benbow is the backdrop to the opening scene in the story,
which centres around the adventures of Jim Hawkins, who was intent on finding
the buried treasure of pirate Captain Flint.
The inn was owned by Hawkins’ parents, and the story starts with the
appearance of a mysterious stranger who warns Hawkins to keep a lookout for a
one-legged man, an event which eventually leads to the discovery of the map
showing the location of the buried treasure.
Incidentally, the Llandoger Trow is allegedly where another famous
author Daniel Defoe met a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk, who had
spent four years marooned on an uninhabited island in the South Pacific Ocean. It is said that this chance encounter gave
rise to Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe.
Just off Queen Square is another pub
dating from the same era called The Hole in the Wall, formerly the Coach and
Horses. The present name is a nod to the
small spy hole which can be found on the side of the building, where people used to keep watch for any Customs men or Press Gangs so that they could warn
the sailors drinking in the inn. Treasure
Island’s most famous character, Long John Silver, the prototype for the familiar image of a pirate with a West Country
accent and a parrot on his shoulder, was the landlord of The Spyglass Inn in
the novel. Jim Hawkins had orders to
meet him there and, when he arrived he was shocked to find that the landlord
was one-legged, fitting the description given by the aforementioned
stranger. Nevertheless, he describes the
inn as “a bright enough little place of entertainment”. There are many pubs claiming to be the
inspiration for The Spyglass Inn, but The Hole in the Wall is the one most
closely matching the description, not least because as well as the spy-hole, it
occupies a quayside position in line with the fictional pub: Hawkins was told
to follow the line of the docks. The inn
was also described in the novel as having a street on each side, which also
fits, as the Hole in the Wall has the quayside on one side and a street leading
into Queen Square on the other.
The Hole In The Wall, Bristol. |
Bristol is one of Britain’s most appealing
cities. Well connected by road and rail,
it also has an international airport.
There is always something going on, particularly during the summer
months, and there are plenty of other intriguing watering holes to investigate by the Harbourside and around the city.
Map of the area.
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